Military Foundations, Ribāts, and Urbanization: The Roman, Early Islamic, and Spanish Empire in Comparison
pdf

Keywords

Roman Empire
Islamic Empire
Spanish Empire
Urbanization
Islamic City
Early Islam
Ribat
North Africa
RomanIslam Center
https://doi.org/10.52214/uw.v32i.12418
pdf
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 Stefan Heidemann, Kurt Franz, Katharina Mewes