The Role of Social Support and Positive Affect During Conjugal Bereavement

Abstract

Conjugal loss engenders a loss of connectedness that can lead to proliferated stress and the manifestation of depressive symptoms. However, these depressive symptoms and increased stress can be thwarted if one receives support from friends and family to compensate for the lost bond with one’s spouse. In addition, social contact and supportive relationships help to generate positive emotions, which are thought to increase well-being. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social support from family and friends and positive affect on daily depression and stress after conjugal loss. The results indicate that family support acts as a buffer against daily stress and depressive symptoms. Further, the results suggest that family support augments the experience of higher daily positive affect. It is noteworthy that the influence of positive affect on depression was evident primarily on days of elevated stress.