The Physiology of Psychotherapy: Past, Present, and Future

Abstract

This paper will first locate the physical science of psychology in its historical context and explore the attempt of past eras to devise medical treatments for the mind. Next, present research and clinical applications for the biology of mental disorders will be summarized, with emphasis on the importance of the mirror neuron system. Lastly, overall conclusions will be drawn, and their implications for a truly holistic physiology-informed psychotherapy of the future will be discussed. This paper will ultimately suggest that while promising studies have been conducted on the subject, a considerable amount of work remains in order to surpass the soft embryonic stage of research development and to solidify its position in the science of clinical practice.