Effects of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy on the Victim

Abstract

The perpetrators of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSBP) produce symptoms that often result in multiple doctor visits, hospitalizations, incorrect diagnoses, and unnecessary procedures for the victim. Immediate physical harm exists for all suffers of MSBP. However, growing research suggests that there are lasting adverse physical, psychological, and social effects for individual victims of MSBP. The mortality rate and risk of further abuse for children who are returned home after they receive a diagnosis of MSBP suggests greater consideration should be given before allowing a child to continue living with the perpetrator. Studies show that MSBP is not culturally dependent. The difficulty in diagnosing cases of MSBP indicates the prevalence rate may be underestimated.