Exploring the Relationship Between Maladaptive Daydreaming and Adverse Childhood Experiences

Abstract

This study explores the intricate relationship between maladaptive daydreaming (MD) and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). MD, characterized by immersive daydreaming that may disrupt daily functioning, has garnered attention as a potential coping mechanism for trauma. ACEs encompass a range of traumatic experiences, such as abuse, neglect, and family dysfunction, which have been associated with various mental health challenges. Using the MD Scale (MDS-16) and the ACEs scale, data were collected from a sample of N = 386 individuals. Significant positive correlations were found between MD and specific ACEs, including verbal abuse, mental illness or suicide, sexual abuse, and physical neglect. Regression analyses revealed that individuals with higher levels of ACEs were more likely to engage in MD. The relationship between ACEs and MD may involve MD serving as a psychological escape or coping strategy for the emotional and psychological impacts of trauma. Conversely, separation or divorce was found to have a negative association with MD scores, suggesting that different types of ACEs may affect MD tendencies differently. These findings highlight the importance of addressing childhood trauma in interventions targeting MD behaviors. Future research should delve deeper into the specific types of ACEs and their differential impacts on MD to better inform targeted interventions. This study highlights the critical role of childhood experiences in shaping MD behaviors and emphasizes the need for trauma-informed approaches in clinical practice.