The Legacy of Bla ma dkar po: An Unsettled Dispute between Chone and Labrang on the Inner Asian Frontier

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Marnyi Gyatso

摘要

喇嘛噶繞的遺產:內亞邊疆上卓尼和拉卜楞之間一個懸而未決的爭端


自1860至1890年代,喇嘛噶繞,一位卓尼藏族喇嘛在新疆發跡並成為晚清內亞政治的重要參與者。依靠北京、拉薩、蒙古施主和本地措哇的支持,這位喇嘛在故鄉,一個安多東部、夾在卓尼和拉卜楞之間的地方,建立了一座大學型寺院。在他病逝之後,清廷冊封他為準噶爾的一位轉世呼圖克圖。卓尼和拉卜楞競逐他的精神和物質遺產,爭取控制他的家鄉,使此轉世世系變為一個本地制度,並讓這個爭端至今遺留未決。本文以此案例來檢視安多藏族的區域權力和地方社會之間的複雜關係。它闡釋“長期未決”如何成為這類隱性的爭端的解決方案。


關鍵詞:喇嘛噶繞,卓尼,拉卜楞,措哇,轉世制度,內亞

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Marnyi Gyatso is currently a Postdoctoral Research Scholar at the Weatherhead East Asian Institute. He studies the historical changes of Inner Asia from the fourteenth century to the twentieth century. Working both in the field and in the archive, his research focuses on the social, political, economic and religious interactions between China and its multiethnic neighbors. His dissertation examines the resilience of the tsowa-based Tibetan social-political structure and the complex tripartite Tibetan-Chinese-Muslim relation on the Sino-Tibetan frontier in the course of China’s transformation from empire to nation-state. He is currently working on a book manuscript that investigates how the tea-horse trade shaped the natural, social and cultural landscapes in Amdo from 1368 to 1735.

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