The Efficacy of Solid Waste Management in Mto Wa Mbu, Tanzania

Abstract

Solid Waste significantly contributes to the degradation of both public and environmental health, making effective waste management a critical issue for countries worldwide. By 2050, global waste production is projected to increase by up to 70%, with sub-Saharan Africa expected to more than triple its current waste levels [7]. Although Tanzania has made notable developmental strides, evident in rising GDP and declining poverty rates [17], the country continues to face challenges in waste management due to limited financial resources for public policy in this sector. This study uses a standardized observational checklist, along with an interview, and literature reviews, to gather data and assess the current solid waste management practices in Mto Wa Mbu, a town and administrative ward in Tanzania’s Arusha Region. By analyzing the waste management system in Mto Wa Mbu, this research aims to highlight policy shortcomings, both governmental and community-based, and offer insight into potential improvements. While Mto Wa Mbu has seen progress, largely driven by community-based organizations (CBOs) and private businesses, issues such as littering, open burning, and insufficient public waste disposal infrastructure persist. The paper concludes by proposing strategies for promoting a more circular economy within the village.